Aerial view of container ship in the port
Fuel supply systems for alternative marine fuels

Alternative fuels require dedicated onboard handling solutions. Explore Wärtsilä fuel supply systems for LNG, methanol and ammonia, designed to support safe storage, processing and fuel supply for marine propulsion and power generation.

Fuel supply systems for alternative marine fuels

Alternative fuels can help ship owners and operators reduce emissions and prepare for evolving regulatory requirements. However, each fuel has different storage, handling and safety requirements onboard. 

Wärtsilä offers dedicated fuel supply systems for LNG, methanol and ammonia applications, supporting the safe storage, processing and supply of alternative fuels for ships. Developed together with Wärtsilä engine solutions, they help support safe operations, reliable performance and efficient use of onboard space. 

At a glance

What fuel supply systems do:

  • Manage the storage, processing and supply of alternative fuels onboard vessels.
  • Support marine propulsion and power generation applications.
  • Help ensure fuel is delivered safely and reliably to onboard consumers.

Why alternative fuels require dedicated fuel handling systems:

  • LNG, methanol and ammonia have different physical properties and handling requirements.
  • Fuel choice affects storage, bunkering, processing, automation, safety systems and vessel design.
  • Dedicated fuel supply systems help support safe and compliant onboard operation.

How Wärtsilä approaches fuel handling:

  • Fuel supply systems are developed together with Wärtsilä engine solutions.
  • Solutions can be integrated into wider Wärtsilä propulsion systems.
  • Designs are tailored to vessel-specific operational and regulatory requirements. 

Why alternative fuels need specialised fuel supply systems

Choosing an alternative fuel is about more than selecting an engine. LNG, methanol and ammonia each have different storage conditions, fuel characteristics, safety requirements and onboard handling processes. As a result, the fuel supply system becomes a critical part of the vessel design from the earliest project stages.

For ship owners, designers and shipyards, fuel supply decisions affect fuel storage arrangements, bunkering procedures, automation, onboard safety systems and integration with propulsion and power generation equipment. These considerations apply to both newbuild vessels and many retrofit projects.

A dedicated fuel supply system helps ensure reliable and safe storage, processing and supply of fuel throughout the vessel's operating life while supporting applicable regulatory and classification requirements.

Fuel supply solutions for your chosen fuel

Whether you are evaluating LNG, methanol or ammonia as part of a newbuild project or a vessel conversion, Wärtsilä offers dedicated fuel supply systems designed around the specific requirements of each fuel.  

Wärtsilä LNGPac™

Wärtsilä LNGPac is a complete fuel gas supply system for LNG-fuelled ships. The system can include LNG storage tanks, bunkering systems, process equipment and control and monitoring systems to support safe handling of LNG. It can be delivered as a standard or tailor-made solution and integrated with the wider Wärtsilä portfolio.

illustration of the Wärtsilä LNGPac

Wärtsilä MethanolPac

Wärtsilä MethanolPac is a complete fuel supply system for methanol-fuelled ships. It ensures the safe handling  of methanol fuel for marine propulsion and power generation applications. The modular solution can be delivered as a standalone fuel supply system or as part of a complete Wärtsilä propulsion solution.

MethanolPac-fuel-supply-system

Wärtsilä AmmoniaPac

Wärtsilä AmmoniaPac is a complete fuel supply system for Wärtsilä’s 4-stroke ammonia engine. It supports the safe storage, processing and supply of ammonia fuel and includes dedicated control, monitoring and safety functions. The solution supports both propulsion and power generation applications.

AmmoniaPac overview

Related technology: Gas Valve Unit (GVU)

The Wärtsilä Gas Valve Unit regulates the gas pressure supplied to individual engines according to engine load requirements. It supports safe and reliable operation through functions including automatic leakage testing before gas operation and nitrogen inerting in hazardous situations. The unit can be installed in the engine room or in a dedicated machinery room and acts as an important part of the onboard gas handling system.

Explore the Wärtsilä Gas Valve Unit

The Wärtsilä Gas Valve Unit Enclosed Design 2

Proof and references

Alternative-fuel adoption is already moving from planning to implementation. Explore examples of how Wärtsilä fuel supply technologies are supporting LNG-, methanol- and ammonia-fuelled vessel projects.

  • Harvey-gulf-small-slide
    Complete LNG solution delivered for six LNG-powered offshore vessels

    Harvey Gulf selected Wärtsilä to provide LNG storage and handling, dual-fuel engines, automation and propulsion for six LNG-fuelled offshore supply vessels.

  • Built for lower emissions and future fuel flexibility

    Van Oord selected Wärtsilä MethanolPac and Wärtsilä 32 Methanol engines for its new offshore wind installation vessel, supporting its strategy to reduce emissions while retaining flexibility to benefit from future fuels and upgrades over the vessel's lifetime.

  • Skarv Shipping Solutions new cargo vessel with the Wärtsilä 25 Ammonia solution
    At least 90% lower greenhouse gas emissions with green ammonia

    Skarv Shipping Solutions selected the Wärtsilä ammonia solution, including AmmoniaPac, for a new short-sea cargo vessel.

Supporting your transition to alternative fuels

Successful alternative-fuel projects depend on more than fuel storage alone. Fuel handling systems must work together with engines, automation systems, vessel layouts and onboard safety arrangements.

Wärtsilä develops fuel supply systems together with its engine and propulsion solutions, helping customers evaluate complete vessel concepts rather than individual components. This approach supports safe fuel handling, reliable operation and vessel-specific optimisation across a range of alternative-fuel projects.

Depending on the fuel and vessel type, solutions can be delivered as standalone systems or integrated into broader Wärtsilä propulsion packages. This can help simplify system interfaces and integration activities during project development and implementation.

Frequently asked questions

What is a marine fuel supply system?

A marine fuel supply system manages the storage, processing and delivery of fuel from onboard storage to the engines or other fuel consumers. Different fuels require different fuel supply solutions because their handling characteristics differ.

Why do LNG, methanol and ammonia require different fuel supply systems?

Each fuel has unique storage, processing, safety and operational requirements. Dedicated fuel supply systems are designed around these fuel-specific characteristics to support safe and reliable onboard operation. 

Can fuel supply systems be used for both newbuild and retrofit projects?

Yes. Wärtsilä MethanolPac and Wärtsilä AmmoniaPac are suitable for both newbuild and retrofit projects, and fuel supply requirements can be evaluated according to vessel-specific project needs.

How do fuel supply systems support safe fuel handling onboard?

Fuel supply systems include dedicated process equipment, automation, monitoring and safety functions designed for the characteristics of the fuel being used. Depending on the fuel, this may include dedicated control systems, monitoring systems, safety procedures and specialised fuel handling equipment.

Can a fuel supply system be designed to support future fuel options?

Yes, future flexibility can be considered when designing a fuel supply system and related vessel arrangements. Depending on the fuel, vessel design and project objectives, certain elements may be specified with future conversion options in mind. For example, LNG storage arrangements can be designed to support potential future conversions to methanol or ammonia fuel. These possibilities should be evaluated on a project-specific basis, taking into account technical, operational and regulatory requirements. 

How can I identify the right fuel supply system for my vessel?

The right solution depends on your chosen fuel, vessel design, propulsion concept, operational requirements and project objectives. Wärtsilä offers dedicated fuel supply systems for LNG, methanol and ammonia applications.

Continue exploring alternative fuels

Fuel supply systems are only one part of an alternative-fuel vessel strategy. These resources can help you explore fuel pathways, vessel applications and industry developments in greater detail.

LNG as fuel for ships: expert answers to 17 important questions: Learn more about LNG as a marine fuel and explore common questions related to vessel applications, fuel characteristics and adoption.

Methanol as marine fuel – is it the solution you’re looking for? Learn about the opportunities, challenges and practical considerations involved in using methanol as a marine fuel.

Ammonia as marine fuel? Benefits, challenges, and smart adoption: Explore key aspects of ammonia as a marine fuel, including its potential role in shipping decarbonisation. 

Planning an alternative-fuel vessel project?

Selecting an alternative fuel affects more than the engine itself. Fuel storage, bunkering, onboard safety systems, automation, vessel layout and fuel handling infrastructure all need to work together. Wärtsilä can help you identify the fuel supply solution that best fits your project requirements and fuel strategy.

Contact us to discuss your LNG, methanol or ammonia fuel supply requirements. 

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The contents of this page have been written with the help of AI. A Wärtsilä expert has checked and verified these contents.