Eklutna Generation Station Palmer

Having considered different technology proposals, including gas turbine-based projects, MEA’s consulting engineers decided that Wärtsilä’s 50DF combustion engines offered the best solution for the project. With loads swinging from 145 MW peaks in the winter, to as low as 50 MW during hot summer nights, turbine-based power plants with few units would have taken severe hits on their efficiency, while multiple combustion engines maintain high efficiency by matching the number of operating engines to the actual load demand.

The Matanuska plant, i.e. the Eklutna Generation Station, will serve the Railbelt grid, which extends from the city of Fairbanks to the state’s most populous city, Anchorage and on to the Kenai Peninsula– a growing member area of more than 100,000 households, which consumes up to 80% of Alaska’s electricity. As the plant will be the grid’s largest, it will carry the main responsibility for maintaining grid voltage and frequency stability.

The dual-fuelled Wärtsilä plants are highly efficient even at part-loads, easily dispatchable, and able to absorb subtle grid frequency deviations thanks to high rotating inertia. Additionally, the engines are quick to start, and their maintenance needs are simple and are not affected by the number of starts and stops, a unique feature in the business. According to MEA General Manager Joe Griffith, these were some of the reasons for choosing Wärtsilä as project partner: “These engines represent a technology of substantial importance to the Railbelt electrical system”.

 The new plant near in Palmer consists of ten Wärtsilä 50DF generating sets that operate primarily on natural gas. However, in case of interruption to the gas supply, the dual-fuel technology allows the engines to switch smoothly during operation to light fuel oil. “In the event of a natural disaster such as an earthquake, these engines can switch fuels without a hiccup”, GM Joe Griffith states.

The Alaskan climate also poses other rare challenges for power production. Temperatures in Palmer can plummet to as a low as -40°F (i.e. -40°C). Luckily, the tailored Wärtsilä design allows the new plant to take charge air for the engines from inside the engine hall as opposed to from outside, as is standard practice. Finally, strict air quality permits of the State of Alaska further confine the project, introducing tough emission levels requirements. In yet another push for the balance between environmental respect and power generation efficiency, Wärtsilä generating sets meet the low emission levels required by the use of selective catalytic reduction (SCR) to drastically reduce polluting nitrogen oxides (NOX) emissions.

The pioneering spirit of MEA has paid off in the extreme conditions of Alaska: the new baseload plant will be running every single day of the year and will compensate for any fuel supply failure by switching fuel – without any impact on operation. City founder George W. Palmer would have been proud.