Tornio Manga LNG terminal
Powering small and medium gas carriers

Integrated hybrid solutions for LNG bunkering vessels and LNG, LPG and multi-gas vessels. Discover the services and integrated solutions tailored for efficiency, performance and sustainability.

Integrated solutions for small and medium gas carriers

Wärtsilä delivers integrated hybrid solutions for small and medium gas carriers, helping owners achieve efficiency, compliance, and long-term flexibility. Our offering covers LNG, LPG, and multi-gas vessels, with a special focus on LNG bunkering vessels, a fast-growing segment in global shipping.

Whether you operate a regional LNG carrier, LNG bunkering vessel, or a multi-purpose gas transporter, Wärtsilä helps you cut operating costs, reduce emissions, and prepare for future fuels. Our modular approach combines the following into one optimised system:

  • propulsion
  • power
  • energy storage

One optimised system will help your vessel stay competitive for decades.
With Wärtsilä, you gain proven technology, lifecycle support, and the confidence that your ship meets today’s environmental rules and tomorrow’s challenges.

Why owners choose Wärtsilä

  • Lower costs and fewer emissions. Hybrid-electric systems optimise power use and cut fuel consumption. Energy storage reduces genset running hours and smooths load changes. All these help you meet IMO efficiency targets and operate more sustainably.
  • Adaptable for changing conditions. Small and medium gas carriers face different voyage lengths, cargo loads, and port requirements. Wärtsilä solutions adjust to these variations. You will avoid installing excess power while still having enough propulsion for safety in rough seas.
  • Safe operations in demanding waters. Gas carriers often handle hazardous cargo and sail through narrow channels or fjords. Wärtsilä provides reliable propulsion, advanced steering, and backup systems to keep your vessel safe and manoeuvrable.
  • Ready for future compliance. Environmental rules are tightening in ports and sensitive areas. Wärtsilä’s modular design makes it easier to upgrade to future fuels like ammonia and methanol. Your investment can stay competitive for decades.

Proven solutions for small and medium gas carriers

Explore Wärtsilä’s most trusted solutions for small and medium gas carriers. Each combines innovative technology with real-world performance to help you cut costs, reduce emissions, and stay future-ready.

Integrated solution – scope of supply

To meet IMO and regional decarbonisation targets, Wärtsilä offers a fully integrated solution for small and medium gas carriers. It optimises efficiency and minimises emissions across all operating profiles.

Decarbonisation

Wärtsilä’s hybrid system HY improves overall efficiency and reliability while reducing installed mechanical power. This helps you achieve a lower EEDI and stay compliant with current and future CII targets. Flexible propulsion means longer lifetime and lower emissions even under variable conditions.

Propulsion

The main engine connects to a controllable pitch propeller CPP via a gearbox with PTO/PTI options. This set-up can adapt to energy efficiency rules and requires minimum power in harsh weather. Wärtsilä ProTouch™ makes control simple, while Gate Rudders and bow thrusters boost manoeuvrability and fuel economy.

Main engine

Wärtsilä’s 4-stroke medium-speed engine offers unmatched fuel flexibility—it can consume boil-off gas (BOG) directly. Our portfolio includes engines that are ready for future fuels such as ammonia or methanol. Advanced mountings reduce vibration and underwater noise, and exhaust aftertreatment options help you meet emissions regulations.

3D illustration of a gas carrier with solutions from Wärtsilä

Power conversion

Power is managed through an AC system with a DC Hub. A variable-speed shaft generator provides efficient power during sailing and can drive the bow thruster without affecting propulsion. Shore connection in port and auxiliary gensets ensure backup power when needed.

Fuel storage and supply

Our solutions can adapt to multiple fuels, from conventional liquids and LNG to future fuels such as ammonia or methanol. Compact 4-stroke engines save space compared to 2-stroke designs, which gives you flexibility for future fuel storage requirements.

Battery-based ESS

The Energy Storage System ESS connects to the DC Hub to enable hybrid functionality for propulsion and cargo handling. It supports spinning reserve, reduces genset running hours, and can be sized to your vessel’s operating profile. Thanks to the DC Hub, adding solar panels or fuel cells later is simple.

Special focus: LNG bunkering vessels (LBVs)

Why LBVs matter

LNG bunkering vessels are essential for supplying cleaner fuel to ships. They spend much of their time in harbour or during ship-to-ship transfers, where efficiency and low emissions are critical. Wärtsilä’s integrated package combines hybrid-electric propulsion with advanced cargo handling and boil-off gas management to make these operations safe, sustainable, and cost-effective.

Hybrid electric LNG bunkering vessel solutions

Our approach reduces fuel use, cuts methane slip, and ensures compliance with strict port regulations. It also gives you flexibility for future fuels, so your investment remains competitive for decades.

Key facts: What makes Wärtsilä LBV solutions stand out

Integrated systems

Complete power system including engines, catalyst systems, propulsion, fuel supply system and energy saving devices.

Hybrid-electric propulsion

Dual-fuel engines with Energy Storage and Management for zero-emission port windows and smoother power profiles.

Future fuels

Modular design supports ammonia, methanol, and easy integration of fuel cells or solar power.

How Wärtsilä solutions perform in operation

Gas carriers operate under very different conditions, from harbour manoeuvring to long-distance sailing. Because Wärtsilä’s integrated solutions are designed to optimise efficiency and reliability across operational modes, your vessel will perform economically and safely.

    Small gas carrier DF-DE

    Small gas carrier – Diesel Electric (DF-DE)

    This setup uses multiple dual-fuel gensets to power propulsion and onboard systems. It offers flexibility for vessels that spend more time in port or short voyages. Wärtsilä’s hybrid option adds batteries and energy management to reduce fuel use, cut emissions, and provide zero-emission windows during harbour operations.

    System operational modes for small gas carrier DF-DE

    Small gas carrier DF-DE

    Zero Emissions Mode
    Transit Mode
    Standby Mode
    Manoeuvring Mode
    Bunkering / STS Mode
    Hotel Mode
    Additional operating possibilities

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    Small gas carrier DF-DM

    Small gas carrier – Diesel Mechanical (DF-DM)

    Here, a main engine drives the propeller directly, supported by auxiliary gensets for hotel loads and cargo pumps. Wärtsilä’s solution improves efficiency with PTO/PTI options and hybrid integration, so you can recover energy and reduce running hours. This means lower operating costs and compliance with tightening efficiency rules.

    System operational modes for small gas carrier DF-DM

    Small gas carrier DF-DM

    Mechanical Mode
    Hybrid Mode
    Electric Mode
    Zero-Emission Mode
    Boost Mode
    Manoeuvring Mode
    Hotel Mode
    Main Engine Genset Mode

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    Medium gas carrier

    Medium gas carrier – Flexible hybrid concept

    Medium carriers often sail longer routes and face variable cargo loads. Wärtsilä combines dual-fuel engines with hybrid-electric technology to keep power stable and emissions low. Energy storage supports peak shaving and spinning reserve, while modular design makes future fuel upgrades simple.

    System operational modes for medium gas carrier

    Medium gas carrier

    Mechanical Mode
    Hybrid Mode
    PTH Mode
    Boost Mode
    Manoeuvring Mode
    Hotel Mode
    Main Engine Genset Mode

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    Proven solutions

    Wärtsilä’s innovative technology can ensure that gas carriers are efficient and future-ready. An excellent example is the Spanish operator Grupo Ibaizabal, a decarbonisation pioneer in the LNG bunkering vessel segment.

    How Ibaizabal’s LNG bunkering vessel cuts methane slip

    Wärtsilä 25DF engines with NextDF technology achieve dramatic reduction in methane slip, lowering the risk of FuelEU Maritime penalties.

    Learn more

    3D illustration Ibaizabal’s new LNG bunkering vessel

    Frequently asked questions

    What are the best dual-fuel engines for LNG-powered gas carriers?

    Wärtsilä’s latest dual-fuel medium-speed engines, such as the Wärtsilä 20DFWärtsilä 25DF and Wärtsilä 34DF, are designed for efficiency and low methane slip. They run on LNG and conventional fuels, offering flexibility for changing fuel strategies. These engines deliver high reliability and are ready for future upgrades to alternative fuels like ammonia and methanol.

    What systems does an LNG bunkering vessel LBV need?

    An LBV requires three core systems:

    • Cargo handling system (CHS) for safe LNG transfer
    • Fuel gas supply system (FGSS) for the vessel’s own engines
    • Boil-off gas (BOG) management, often via Wärtsilä’s Compact Reliq™ reliquefaction unit. Integrating these with hybrid-electric propulsion improves efficiency and reduces emissions during harbour and ship-to-ship operations.

    How does hybrid-electric improve port operations for gas carriers?

    Hybrid-electric systems use an Energy Storage System (ESS) and an Energy Management System (EMS) to cover hotel loads and manoeuvring without running engines. Such a system has clear benefits:

    • It’s possible to achieve zero-emission operations in port
    • It reduces noise
    • It cuts fuel consumption
    • It also provides spinning reserve for safety and smoother power profiles during cargo handling.

    Which technologies will reduce methane slip in LNG-fueled gas carriers?

    Reducing methane slip requires advanced engine design and boil-off gas control. Wärtsilä’s latest dual-fuel engines minimise methane emissions dramatically, compared to older designs.

    How do Wärtsilä solutions for gas carriers reduce methane slip?

    Wärtsilä addresses methane slip through engine innovation and system integration. Our Wärtsilä 25DF engine reduces methane emissions on its own, and with NextDF technology, its methane slip will be dramatically lower.

    Are Wärtsilä’s solutions for gas carriers ready for future fuels?

    Yes. Wärtsilä’s engines have a modular design which supports upgrading them to run on future fuels like ammonia, methanol, and hydrogen blends. Our hybrid-electric architecture makes it easy to integrate new energy sources such as fuel cells or shore power. This ensures your vessel remains compliant and competitive throughout its lifecycle.

    Hand-picked press releases

    Wärtsilä and Chevron Shipping partner to lower methane emissions on LNG Carriers

    Sep 19, 2024, 13:00 by Wärtsilä Corporation

    Technology group Wärtsilä, in partnership with Chevron Shipping Company LLC plans to convert one engine on six of Chevron Transport Corporation Ltd.’s LNG Carriers from dual-fuel (DF) to spark gas (SG) operation. The conversions are intended to reduce greenhouse gas emissions by lowering methane slip in support of Chevron Shipping’s broader efforts to reduce the carbon intensity of its operations. This marine industry first was made possible after two years of collaboration between the companies. The order for the first two vessels was booked by Wärtsilä in Q3 2024.

    LNG, when burned as a fuel, results in small amounts of methane that may not fully combust leading to methane escaping into the atmosphere, referred to as methane slip. Methane exists in the atmosphere for a shorter time than CO₂ but traps approximately 25–30* times more heat over a 100-year period. Addressing methane emissions is a key part of lowering carbon intensity. Wärtsilä’s 50DF to SG conversion project is designed to modify the engines in service to operate as SG, using spark ignition versus diesel pilot fuel to initiate combustion. This enables a more optimised combustion process, thereby reducing the methane slip and improving efficiency.

    "Chevron Shipping aims to reduce methane emissions intensity of our LNG fleet in support of a lower carbon future," says Barbara Pickering, President of Chevron Shipping. "We are pleased to collaborate with Wärtsilä in this industry first. This demonstrates steps we are taking to reduce the carbon intensity of marine transportation."

    "This innovative project represents a notable step forward on the road to advancing lower carbon fleets," said Roger Holm, President of Wärtsilä Marine & Executive Vice President at Wärtsilä Corporation. “Wärtsilä has an extensive track-record in reducing methane slip from LNG-fuelled engines, not only as newbuild solutions, but also through retrofitting existing installations.”

    This new technology complements Wärtsilä's extensive portfolio of solutions aimed at reducing methane emissions from vessels. With nearly three decades of experience in LNG technology, Wärtsilä is providing market leading performance both with the dual fuel flexibility provided by the DF engine, as well as with the single fuel SG engine. 

    Media contacts: 

    Isabella Alder   
    Positioning and Strategic Communications Manager, Wärtsilä Marine   
    Tel: +44 (0) 7792 681 757    
    marine.media@wartsila.com

    Christine Dobbyn
    External Affairs Advisor, Chevron
    Tel: +1 281-906-1499
    christinedobbyn@chevron.com

    Image caption: Wärtsilä, in partnership with Chevron Shipping Company LLC plans to convert one engine on six of Chevron Transport Corporation Ltd.’s LNG Carriers from dual-fuel (DF) to spark gas (SG) operation. © Chevron Shipping

    Use of the image(s) is allowed only in connection with the contents of this press release. Wärtsilä images are available at https://www.wartsila.com/media/image-bank.

    About Wärtsilä   
    Wärtsilä is a global leader in innovative technologies and lifecycle solutions for the marine and energy markets. We emphasise innovation in sustainable technology and services to help our customers continuously improve environmental and economic performance. Our dedicated and passionate team of 17,800 professionals in more than 280 locations in 79 countries shape the decarbonisation transformation of our industries across the globe. In 2023, Wärtsilä’s net sales totalled EUR 6.0 billion. Wärtsilä is listed on Nasdaq Helsinki.    
    www.wartsila.com

    About Wärtsilä Marine  
    Wärtsilä Marine is a global pioneer in power, propulsion, and lifecycle solutions for the marine market. We develop industry-leading technologies, advancing maritime's transition to new fuels. We support building an end-to-end digital ecosystem where all vessels and ports are connected. Ultimately, Wärtsilä Marine is driving the shipping industry forward on its journey towards a decarbonised and sustainable future through our broad portfolio of engines, propulsion systems, hybrid technology, exhaust treatment, shaft line solutions and digital technologies, as well as integrated powertrain systems. Our offering, which is underpinned by our performance-based agreements, upgrades, lifecycle solutions, decarbonisation services, as well as an unrivalled global network of maritime expertise, delivers the efficiency, reliability, safety, and environmental performance needed to support a safe and sustainable future for our customers, our communities, and our planet.
    www.wartsila.com/marine

    About Chevron
    Chevron is one of the world’s leading integrated energy companies. We believe affordable, reliable and ever cleaner energy is essential to enabling human progress. Chevron produces crude oil and natural gas; manufactures transportation fuels, lubricants, petrochemicals and additives; and develops technologies that enhance our business and the industry. We aim to grow our oil and gas business, lower the carbon intensity of our operations and grow lower carbon businesses in renewable fuels, carbon capture and offsets, hydrogen and other emerging technologies. More information about Chevron is available at www.chevron.com.

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