Kilmarnock reference
Zenobē

Reference case portfolio

Energy storage projects improving the grid's reliability in the UK


Overview of projects:

With the UK government's mission to have a net zero power grid by 2030, integrating battery energy storage technologies with the grid for more efficient and flexible energy dispatchability has become a major priority.

The Blackhillock phase one 200 MW / 400 MWh, Blackhillock phase two 100 MW / 300 MWh, and Kilmarnock South 300 MW / 600 MWh battery energy storage systems (BESS) deliver stability services using transmission-connected batteries, supporting the UK’s transition to a zero-carbon energy network by preparing the grid for an increased supply of renewables.

Wärtsilä retrofitted Zenobē’s 100 MW Capenhurst BESS with its GEMS control and optimisation platform, enabling advanced UK grid‑code compliance, unlocking new revenue streams, and future‑proofing the asset as market and regulatory requirements evolve.

The 68 MW / 130 MWh Shetland Standby Project will enhance energy security, reduce emissions, and support the Shetland Islands’ transition to a cleaner, more resilient power system. 

Reliability coupled with innovation at Blackhillock and Kilmarnock

The energy storage systems are delivered under National Energy System Operator's (NESO) NOA Stability Pathfinder Programme to improve the long-term stability of the electricity system. Owned by Zenobē, the systems assist grid operators in the management of challenges related to balancing supply and demand, power stability and constraints.

The systems provide stability services to the NESO, including short-circuit level and true synthetic inertia, which are essential for the grid to function efficiently as fossil fuel plants phase out.

The Blackhillock project is built with Wärtsilä’s Quantum, a fully-integrated, modular and compact ESS. Kilmarnock South is the first project to be delivered with Quantum High Energy, a next-generation energy storage system with advanced safety features and enhanced energy density. The systems are robustly supported with Wärtsilä’s sophisticated software that can monitor the sites in real-time and optimise operations.

Not all PPCs are created equal: intelligent control software is critical for performance and market access

Wärtsilä retrofitted Zenobē’s 100 MW Capenhurst battery energy storage system with its GEMS control and optimisation platform to keep pace with rapidly evolving UK grid‑code requirements. The upgrade enabled advanced, stateful grid‑code compliance, including De‑load functionality, while improving response speed and operational precision in dynamic frequency markets. By replacing legacy control systems, the site gained greater flexibility, scalability, and support for multi‑tenant operation behind a shared point of interconnection. Delivered in close collaboration with Zenobē, the retrofit was completed quickly, minimising downtime and securing full regulatory approval. As a result, the Capenhurst site is now future‑proofed, compliant, and better positioned to access high‑value ancillary service revenues over its full lifecycle.

Power without interruption on Shetland Islands

The battery system will enable the Lerwick Power Station to move into a standby role, cutting fossil fuel use and helping integrate more renewable energy from Shetland’s abundant wind resources. In the event of an outage or planned maintenance on the transmission line to mainland Scotland, the battery energy storage system will maintain uninterrupted power to Shetland’s homes and businesses.

The battery system features a range of innovative technologies: it will deliver Distribution Fault Ride Through (DFRT) capabilities and standby solution services to support Shetland's mainland interconnector. These capabilities ensure grid stability in the face of transmission faults by keeping the system powered without interruption.  

Ensuring fast and intelligent responses with GEMS

Our GEMS platform manages the complete energy storage systems. The software eases network constraints by importing electricity at times of peak renewable generation. At Blackhillock and Kilmarnock, GEMS’ data-based intelligence enables Zenobē to participate in the most valuable UK electricity markets.

CustomerZenobē
Site sizeBlackhillock 1, 200 MW / 400 MWh
Blackhillock 2, 100 MW / 300 MWh
Kilmarnock South, 300 MW / 600 MWh
Shetland, 68 MW / 130 MWh
Capenhurst, 100 MW / 100 MWh
Site locationScotland and England, UK
Solutions/ApplicationsGridSolve™  Quantum, Stability services, GEMS control and optimisation software, grid integration support
Scope of servicesEngineered Equipment Delivery (EEQ)
Delivery2024-2026
Zenobē location


 

TIME recognised Wärtsilä in their 2025 edition of Best Inventions for our work at the Blackhillock site in Scotland, a first-of-its-kind energy storage system in the UK.


2025 Awards for Blackhillock:

  • TIME Magazine Best Inventions
  • Energy Storage News Award - Best UK Project over 100 MW
  • Energy Storage News Award - Best EU Project over 100 MW
  • Energy Storage News Award - Grid-scale Standalone Project of the Year
  • pv magazine Award - Projects
  • Power Magazine - Energy Storage Award

 

This is what we achieved

1.4

GWh of energy storage capacity

£170

million savings expected for consumers over the next 15 years (Blackhillock project)

2.6

million tonnes of CO₂ prevented from entering the atmosphere over the next 15 years (Blackhillock project)

“-

Our batteries at Blackhillock are the first to use advanced power electronics to enable a much higher uptake of renewable power on the grid. This dramatically reduces costs to consumers and increases reliability.

- James Basden, Founder and Director, Zenobē

“-

Retrofitting our Capenhurst facility with GEMS has made the site future ready, enabling our system to keep pace with evolving UK grid requirements. We value the flexibility and reliability of the GEMS platformand the expertise Wärtsilä brings to getting projects finished efficiently.

- Simon Wood, Global Director of Operations - Network Infrastructure, Zenobē

How we did it | Case Blackhillock

Challenge icon

Challenge

  • Allow for integration of nearby offshore wind energy projects with the UK grid
  • Provide stability services as the UK phases out fossil fuel plants
  • Meet network demand and customer cost expectations
Solution icon

Solution

  • Provide short-circuit level and true synthetic inertia to the National Grid Electricity System Operator
  • Deliver inverter technology that pushes the technical boundaries of the type of support that batteries can provide to the grid
  • Supply Wärtsilä’s energy storage management software including the GEMS Fleet Direct and Power Plant Controller to optimise operations, while easing network constraints by importing electricity at times of peak renewable generation
    Benefit icon

    Benefit

    • Facilitate the UK’s transition to net-zero by enabling more wind power onto the transmission network
    • Improve the long-term stability and reliability of the electricity grid
    • Support the UK’s energy independence and lower consumer energy bills

      Would you like to know more?

      Case studies

      Read the Blackhillock + Kilmarnock case study to get all the project details.

      Read the Capenhurst case study to get all the project details.

      Energy storage

      Learn about who we are and what we do: Wärtsilä Energy Storage.

       

      Webinar

      Watch the webinar to learn about Blackhillock project and stability services, like synthetic inertia.

       

      Related solutions and services

      Related news

      Wärtsilä to deliver pioneering grid stability energy storage project for Zenobē on Shetland Islands, Scotland

      Aug 4, 2025, 11:00 by Wärtsilä Corporation

      Wärtsilä Corporation, Press release, 4 August 2025 at 11:00AM UTC+2

      Technology group Wärtsilä will supply a 68-megawatt (MW) battery energy storage system in Lerwick, Shetland, under an Engineered Equipment Delivery (EEQ) contract to Zenobē, the UK’s leading owner and operator of grid-scale battery storage. Known as The Shetland Standby Project, the initiative will enhance energy security, reduce emissions, and support the islands’ transition to a cleaner, more resilient power system. The project is scheduled to go live in 2026. The order was booked in Q2, 2025.

      The battery system will enable the Lerwick Power Station to move into a standby role, cutting fossil fuel use and helping integrate more renewable energy from Shetland’s abundant wind resources. In the event of an outage or planned maintenance on the transmission line to mainland Scotland, the battery energy storage system will maintain uninterrupted power to Shetland’s homes and businesses.

      The battery system features a range of innovative technologies: it will deliver Distribution Fault Ride Through (DFRT) capabilities and standby solution services to support Shetland's mainland interconnector. These capabilities ensure grid stability in the face of transmission faults by keeping the system powered without interruption.  

      “As European grids grow increasingly interconnected and interdependent, projects like this signal the importance of energy storage for grid stability,” said Tamara De Gruyter, President, Wärtsilä Energy Storage and EVP, Wärtsilä. “With the advanced and proven capabilities of the GEMS platform, Wärtsilä is helping future-proof the grid with battery systems that can react in microseconds to any type of system disturbance, to maintain security of supply for Shetland.” 

      Wärtsilä’s GEMS Digital Energy Platform will manage the battery system’s real-time performance, ensuring fast, intelligent responses to fluctuations in supply and demand. With a power output that exceeds Shetland’s local load, the system will provide a crucial buffer against grid instability, enabling a secure and decarbonised energy future for the islands.

      “This project combines a battery with an AC chopper in Shetland and will maintain security of supply, ensuring homes and businesses continue to receive the power they need in the event of a transmission system outage, while reducing emissions and utilising more renewables in Shetland,” said James Basden, Zenobē Founder Director. “It marks an important step in the islands' transition to a clean and resilient energy system, and we're proud to bring our battery expertise to a project that will reduce reliance on fossil fuels on the island network."

      The Shetland Standby Project marks the third major battery partnership between Wärtsilä and Zenobē. The 200 MW / 400 MWh project in Blackhillock, Scotland, went live in March 2025 and will be one of the largest operating battery energy storage systems in Europe and the first in the world to provide synthetic inertia services. A 300 MW / 600 MWh project in Kilmarnock, Scotland, is also in development.

      The Shetland Standby Project will use Wärtsilä’s Quantum energy storage technology and will be supported by a 15-year long-term service agreement (LTSA) to ensure reliable, efficient performance throughout its lifespan.

      Media contact:
      Amanda Young
      Director, Marketing & Communications
      Wärtsilä Energy Storage
      amanda.young@wartsila.com

      Image caption: Wärtsilä has been contracted by Zenobē to deliver 68 MW / 130 MWh of capacity to the Shetland Standby Project in Shetland Islands, Scotland. © Wartsila

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      Wärtsilä Energy Storage in brief 
      Wärtsilä Energy Storage is at the forefront of the transition towards a 100% renewable energy future. We help customers accelerate global decarbonisation efforts by combining proven technologies with deep grid expertise. Our portfolio includes high-performance hardware, intelligent controls and optimisation software, and full-service lifecycle support to deliver lasting value across the project lifespan. From enhancing grid stability to unlocking flexibility and operational efficiency, our utility-scale battery energy storage solutions are built for real-world performance. Trusted by top-tier utilities, developers, and system operators, Wärtsilä Energy Storage has a global footprint across 130+ sites—delivering the scale, safety, and reliability needed to power the energy transition. 
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