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Zenobē

Reference case

Energy storage projects improving the grid's reliability in the UK


With the UK government's mission to have a net zero power grid by 2030, integrating battery energy storage technologies with the grid for more efficient and flexible energy dispatchability has become a major priority.

The 200 MW / 400 MWh and 300 MW / 600 MWh battery energy storage systems (BESS) deliver stability services using transmission-connected batteries, supporting the UK’s transition to a zero-carbon energy network by preparing the grid for an increased supply of renewables.

Reliability coupled with innovation

The energy storage systems are delivered under National Energy System Operator's (NESO) NOA Stability Pathfinder Programme to improve the long-term stability of the electricity system. Owned by Zenobē, the systems assist grid operators in the management of challenges related to balancing supply and demand, power stability and constraints.

The systems provide stability services to the NESO, including short-circuit level and true synthetic inertia, which are essential for the grid to function efficiently as fossil fuel plants phase out.

The Blackhillock project is built with Wärtsilä’s Quantum, a fully-integrated, modular and compact ESS. Kilmarnock South is the first project to be delivered with Quantum High Energy, a next-generation energy storage system with advanced safety features and enhanced energy density. The systems are robustly supported with Wärtsilä’s sophisticated software that can monitor the sites in real-time and optimise operations. Blackhillock is operational and Kilmarnock South is currently under construction.

The GEMS Digital Energy Platform manages the complete energy storage systems. The software eases network constraints by importing electricity at times of peak renewable generation. GEMS’ data-based intelligence enables Zenobē to participate in the most valuable UK electricity markets.

WhoZenobē
What200 MW / 400 MWh
300 MW / 600 MWh
WhereScotland, UK

This is what we achieved

1

GWh of energy storage capacity

£170

million savings expected for consumers over the next 15 years

2.6

million tonnes of CO₂ prevented from entering the atmosphere over the next 15 years

Our batteries at Blackhillock are the first to use advanced power electronics to enable a much higher uptake of renewable power on the grid. This dramatically reduces costs to consumers and increases reliability.

 


James Basden, Founder and Director, Zenobē

How we did it

Challenge icon

Challenge

  • Allow for integration of nearby offshore wind energy projects with the UK grid
  • Provide stability services as the UK phases out fossil fuel plants
  • Meet network demand and customer cost expectations
Solution icon

Solution

  • Provide short-circuit level and true synthetic inertia to the National Grid Electricity System Operator
  • Deliver inverter technology that pushes the technical boundaries of the type of support that batteries can provide to the grid
  • Supply Wärtsilä’s energy storage management software including the GEMS Fleet Direct and Power Plant Controller to optimise operations, while easing network constraints by importing electricity at times of peak renewable generation
    Benefit icon

    Benefit

    • Facilitate the UK’s transition to net-zero by enabling more wind power onto the transmission network
    • Improve the long-term stability and reliability of the electricity grid
    • Support the UK’s energy independence and lower consumer energy bills

      The main details

      CustomerZenobē
      Site size200 MW / 400 MWh
      300 MW / 600 MWh
      Site locationScotland, UK
      Application(s)Stability services (including synthetic inertia), Renewables+
      Scope of servicesEngineered Equipment Delivery (EEQ)
      Delivery2024-2025
      Zenobē location

      Would you like to know more?

      Case study

      Read the case study to get all the project details.

      Energy storage

      Learn about who we are and what we do: Wärtsilä Energy Storage.

       

      Related solutions and services

      Related news

      Now operational: Wärtsilä delivers first-of-its-kind energy storage system for Zenobē in Scotland

      Mar 3, 2025, 12:00 by Wärtsilä Corporation

      The 200-megawatt (MW) / 400-megawatt hour (MWh) energy storage system provided by Wärtsilä to owner and operator Zenobē in Blackhillock, Scotland, has now gone live. The Blackhillock project is the largest battery energy storage site currently in operation in Europe and is the first project delivered under the Network Options Assessment (NOA) Stability Pathfinder programme. The programme is an initiative promoted by the National Grid Electricity System Operator (NESO) in Scotland to improve the long-term stability of the electricity system. Owned and operated by Zenobē, a grid-scale battery storage specialist, the system will assist grid operators in the management of challenges related to balancing supply and demand, power stability, and constraints.

      The Blackhillock site will be the first in the world to provide stability services to the NESO, making renewable power more reliable and secure. The stability services include short-circuit level and true synthetic inertia, which are essential for the grid to function efficiently as the UK moves towards phasing out fossil fuel power plants. The system will enhance the reliability of the UK’s growing renewable power system and help reduce consumer bills nationwide. According to Zenobē, the site is expected to save consumers over £170 million over the next 15 years.

      “Our batteries at Blackhillock are the first to use advanced power electronics to enable a much higher uptake of renewable power on the grid. This dramatically reduces costs to consumers and increases reliability. Zenobē is the first to deliver this capability at scale and we are helping the UK to become more competitive through increasing the availability of clean, affordable power," says James Basden, Founder and Director, Zenobē.

      The Blackhillock site is ideally suited to integrate wind power from three major nearby offshore wind farms in the North Sea, thereby helping address grid congestion. The system balances supply and demand to ensure the country’s abundant wind generation is not wasted, supporting the UK government's mission to have a net zero power grid by 2030. Based on Zenobē’s calculations, the project will prevent approximately 2.6 million tonnes of CO₂ from entering the atmosphere over the next 15 years as it will be integrating more wind power into the transmission network.

      Alongside Wärtsilä's Quantum battery energy storage system, the Blackhillock site is using the sophisticated GEMS Digital Energy Platform, allowing Zenobē to remotely monitor and operate the equipment. GEMS eases network constraints by importing electricity at times of peak renewable generation. Its data-based intelligence will enable Zenobē to participate in the most valuable UK electricity markets.

      "As Britain increases its reliance on renewable energy sources such as wind and solar, systems like Blackhillock will ensure that excess power can be stored and then used during times of increased demand. Blackhillock sets a new standard and plays a pivotal role in balancing the grid and supporting the UK's path to 100% renewables," says Andrew Tang, Vice President of Wärtsilä Energy Storage & Optimisation.

      Wärtsilä is supplying a second project to Zenobē, Kilmarnock South, also delivered under the Stability Pathfinder programme. Kilmarnock South is a 300 MW / 600 MWh storage system built with Wärtsilä's Quantum High Energy storage system and is expected to be operational by the end of 2025.

      Media contact for more information on this release:

      Katri Pehkonen
      Communications Manager
      Wärtsilä Energy
      Mob: +358 50 591 6180
      katri.pehkonen@wartsila.com

      Image caption: Blackhillock energy storage site in Scotland, UK © Zenobē Energy Ltd.

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