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High-performance waterjet propulsion for fast vessels

Modular and midsize waterjets designed for smooth manoeuvring, speed, and efficiency. Trusted by operators and ship designers worldwide.

High-performance waterjet propulsion systems

When speed and agility matter, Wärtsilä waterjet propulsion systems deliver what it takes. The WXJ series combines robust engineering with smart features like integrated ProTouch controls and hybrid-ready design. The midsize waterjets are easy to install and deliver speed without compromise.

Whether you operate ferries, patrol craft, or other high-speed vessels, Wärtsilä waterjets deliver efficiency and reliability. Their lifecycle support is backed by global expertise.

At a glance: Wärtsilä waterjet propulsion systems

Purpose: High-performance propulsion for ferries, patrol craft, and other high-speed vessels.

Speed range: Efficient above 25–30 knots

Key benefits: Manoeuvrability, shallow draft, compact, low noise

Technology: Axial-pump design, inboard mounted thrust bearing block, inboard hydraulics

Future-ready: Electric/hybrid integration, ProTouch controls

Applications:

  • Fast ferries
  • Littoral combat ships
  • Fast patrol boats
  • Rescue vessels
  • Fast yachts
  • Fast supply vessels and workboats
  • Landing craft

Next step: Contact us

Why choose a waterjet propulsion system?

Waterjets outperform propellers at service speeds above 25–30 knots and deliver

  • higher efficiency
  • reduced drag
  • smoother operation

Because there are no exposed appendages below the hull, waterjets enable safe shallow-draft navigation. This combined with their precise manoeuvrability make them an ideal propulsion choice for high-speed ferries and patrol craft.

Why choose waterjets vs propellers

  • Above ~25 knots, waterjets can be more efficient than conventional propellers.
  • Improved manoeuvrability at all speeds (thanks to the steering nozzle and reversing bucket).
  • Lower noise and vibration for passenger comfort.
  • Significantly reduced draught is ideal for shallow‑water operations and fast turnaround manoeuvres.

How does a waterjet propulsion system work?

A waterjet propulsion system moves a vessel by accelerating water through a controlled flow:

  1. Intake: Water enters through an inlet on the bottom of the hull.
  2. Pump: Inside the pump unit, an impeller forces the water at high speed.
  3. Steering: The water exits through a steering nozzle for precise manoeuvring port and starboard.
  4. Reversing: A reversing bucket can redirect the flow for forward and reverse movements.

This simple yet powerful design gives waterjet-powered vessels exceptional manoeuvrability, shallow-water capability, and reliable performance at high speeds.

See waterjet propulsion in action

Curious how Wärtsilä waterjets deliver speed and control? Learn more about the modular WXJ series, the smart design features and why customers find it great for their purposes.

Controls and digital readiness

Wärtsilä’s Propulsion Control System PCS consists of control devices, displays, indicators and modules, designed to operate with any propulsion configuration on a modern ship.

  • Operating the PCS is intuitive with the ProTouch remote propulsion control system.

Wärtsilä’s Waterjet Data Collection Unit (WDCU) can monitor the waterjets: their RPM, steering angles, temperatures, and pressures. It uses the data for predictive maintenance and to provide operational insights to the vessel’s operator.

Applications and customer stories

Waterjet solutions for high-speed ferries

Wärtsilä’s modular WXJ waterjets are a proven choice for high-speed ferries. They help operators keep to tight schedules with reliable performance and fast, precise manoeuvring in terminals. Passengers benefit from a quieter, smoother ride thanks to low noise and vibration.

Wärtsilä waterjets integrate seamlessly with electric and hybrid propulsion systems. They have a strong track record on battery-electric and LNG-powered ferries, including world-leading vessels from Incat and Baleària.

Contact us to talk to a waterjet specialist

Waterjet solutions for naval and patrol crafts

Because Wärtsilä waterjets enable crash stops, j-turns and shallow-water operation, they are ideal for naval and patrol crafts. Their cavitation margins are superior. Inboard hydraulics simplify maintenance and reduce environmental risk, while robust materials ensure durability in demanding conditions.

Contact us to request a technical consultation

Customer stories

From high-speed ferries to advanced patrol craft, Wärtsilä waterjets power vessels worldwide. Each project demonstrates efficiency, manoeuvrability, and future-ready integration.

  • catamaran ferry Incat Tasmania for Buquebús
    Case Incat Tasmania

    Incat Tasmania, the world’s largest zero-emissions catamaran ferry between Argentina and Uruguay

    Learn more
  • Hales Trophy
    Wärtsilä powered Incat catamarans

    For thirty years, the Hales Trophy for the fastest Atlantic crossing by a commercial passenger vessel has been held by catamarans built by Australian shipbuilder Incat Tasmania. In fact, three successive world records for the ‘Blue Riband’ crossing have been won by Incat catamarans, and all have been powered by Wärtsilä waterjets.

    Read more
  • Balearia-slide
    High-speed catamaran for Baleària

    The largest LNG-fuelled high-speed catamaran

  • SAINT-JOHN-PAUL-II-1138-420
    Saint John Paul II

    The largest high-speed catamaran operating in the Mediterranean Sea

    Read more
  • FRANCISCO-1138-420
    Francisco

    The world´s fastest high speed ferry to utilize liquefied natural gas (LNG) as fuel

    Read more
  • Molslinjen-ferry-1138-420
    Express 4

    High-speed RoPax with a compact axial flow jet solution

    Read more
  • lcs2-independance-slide
    USS Independence

    The USS Independence (LCS 2) entered service in 2010 as the first of a series of initially ten. The vessel design is based on that of a high-speed trimaran and is capable of speeds in excess of 40 knots. This innovative combat ship is equipped with Wärtsilä Waterjets.

    Read more
  • spearhead-1-slide
    USNS Spearhead

    The USNS Spearhead is the first of the ten Joint High Speed Vessel (JHSV) supporting the US Navy, Marine Corps, and Army with the intra-theatre manoeuvres of personnel, supplies and equipment. It is equipped with Wärtsilä waterjets and designed to reach 43 knots without payload.

    Read more
  • navy-southafricannavy-copyrightblohm-vossgmbh-mekoa200-slide
    SAS Amatola

    The SAS Amatola, commissioned in 2006, is the first of four South African Valour class frigates. These vessels have a ‘Waterjet and a Refined Propeller’ or WARP propulsion solution with three shaft lines. (photo courtesy of Blohm+Voss GmbH)

    Read more
  • Natchan Rera
    Natchan Rera

    The Natchan Rera started service in 2007. Engine power from the vessel is converted to thrust using a newly designed waterjet, the LJX 1500 SRI, from Wärtsilä. The vessel sails at loaded speeds of approximately 40 knots. (photo courtesy of INCAT)

    Read more
  • hsv-2-slide
    HSV2 Swift

    Wärtsilä Jetguard Seals for high speed navy catamaran

    Read more

Installing lightweight, modular waterjets will reduce emissions

Wärtsilä’s modular WXJ waterjets lightweight and have high propulsion efficiency and an improved axial pump design that improves vessel fuel economy. They are a great way to reduce emissions. You will find 50 more ways in a fascinating eBook “51 great ways the maritime industry could cut its greenhouse gas emissions”. Learn more:

Download the eBook now!

Frequently asked questions

When is a waterjet propulsion system more efficient than propellers?

Waterjet propulsion systems are typically more efficient for vessels operating at service speeds above ~25 knots. At these speeds, waterjets compare favourably to conventional propellers because they can deliver

  • better manoeuvrability
  • lower noise and vibration
  • reduced draught.

What vessel types are best suited for waterjet propulsion?

Waterjets are ideal for high-speed ferries, naval and patrol craft, fast yachts, and other vessels that require shallow-draft operation and exceptional manoeuvrability.

How does a waterjet propulsion system improve manoeuvrability and safety?

Waterjets enable precise steering, rapid crash stops, and j-turns, and there are no exposed appendages below the hull. This improves safety in shallow waters and congested ports and reduces the risk of damage during high-speed operations.

Can waterjets be integrated with electric or hybrid propulsion systems?

Yes. Wärtsilä waterjet propulsion systems are designed for electric and hybrid integration, pairing with e-motors and DC systems to support zero-emission operations and future-proof vessel designs.

What information do I need to provide to size the right waterjet for my vessel?

Four characteristics about your vessel will determine the correct waterjet:

  • hull form
  • route profile
  • target speed and load
  • prime mover details.

This will allow our specialists to validate jet size, intake duct design, and control system integration.

Ready for the next high-speed vessel?

The right propulsion system is essential whether you’re focused on reliable daily operations, designing a new high-speed vessel or upgrading one. With Wärtsilä waterjets, you benefit from trusted technology and global support.

Wärtsilä waterjets will adapt to match future propulsion trends, and you can operate and innovate with confidence.

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